Westermo RedFox Series manuals

Westermo RedFox Series User Manual (977 pages)

Brand: Westermo | Category: Equipment | Size: 8.68 MB |

English

Table of contents

Westermo OS

1

Management Guide

1

Legal information

2

Contents

3

II Common Switch Services 78

4

VI Appendixes 963

8

Introduction to WeOS and its

9

Management Methods

9

Introduction

10

1.3 Introduction to WeOS

11

1.4 How to read this document

11

Quick Start

15

2.2 Modifying the IP Setting

16

Overview of Management

28

Management via Web Interface

32

4.1 Document Conventions

33

4.2 Logging in

34

4.3 Navigation

36

4.4 System Overview

39

4.4.3 System Environment

44

Management via Command

45

Line Interface (CLI)

45

Global Configuration Context

46

Specific Execution Contexts

46

(RMON, Debug, ...)

46

Console cable

47

5.3 Using the CLI

51

5.3.3 CLI command conventions

55

5.4 General CLI commands

57

5.4.3 End context

58

5.4.4 Leave context

58

5.4.5 Abort context

59

5.4.6 Logout

59

5.4.7 Repeat a command

59

5.4.8 On-line help

59

5.4.9 CLI tutorial

60

WeOS SNMP Support

61

6.1.2 SNMP Communities

62

6.1.5 Supported MIBs

68

GIES LLC

70

6.2.1 Manage SNMP v3 Users

72

Figure 6.3: New SNMP v3 user

73

6.3.1 Manage SNMP Server

74

6.3.5 Manage SNMP Trap Hosts

75

6.3.8 Show SNMP server status

77

Common Switch Services

78

General Switch Maintenance

79

7.1.1 WeOS Firmware

81

7.1.2 System bootstrap

90

7.1.5 Virtual File System

101

7.1.9 Managing LLDP

110

7.2.2 Port Monitoring

116

7.2.3 Backup and Restore

117

7.2.4 Factory Reset

118

7.2.5 Restart

119

7.2.9 Ping tool

123

7.2.10 Traceroute tool

124

7.2.11 IPConﬁg scan tool

125

7.2.12 Wake on Lan

126

7.2.13 Tech support

127

Westermo OS Management Guide

128

Version 4.17.0-0

128

7.3 Maintenance via the CLI

129

7.3.1 Upgrading ﬁrmware

131

7.3.2 Show System Information

133

7.3.3 Manage Boot Options

133

7.3.4 Set Boot Order

134

7.3.6 BOOTP timeout

135

7.3.9 Manage Console Settings

137

7.3.14 USB wait timeout

140

7.3.25 Activate Auto-Backup

147

7.3.27 Rebooting the Device

148

7.3.28 Import Certiﬁcate/Key

148

7.3.30 Ping

149

7.3.31 Traceroute

150

7.3.35 Manage Port Monitoring

153

7.3.37 Set Mirror Port

153

7.3.38 Set Monitored Ports

154

7.3.39 Manage LLDP settings

154

7.3.40 Enable/disable LLDP

154

7.3.41 Show LLDP Status

155

Ipconfig is enabled

157

Read only mode : Disabled

157

7.3.51 Show System Uptime

160

7.3.52 Show Memory Usage

160

7.3.53 Show Running Processes

160

7.3.55 Show Partition table

161

Ethernet Port Management

163

8.1.1 Port naming conventions

164

8.1.3 Flow control

167

8.1.5 Link alarm

169

8.1.8 MDI/MDIX crossover

174

8.1.10 Fallback default VID

175

8.2.1 List Port Settings

178

8.2.2 Edit Port Settings

179

8.3.1 Managing Ports

182

8.3.2 Managing all Ports

183

8.3.5 Flow-control setting

185

8.3.6 Port priority setting

185

8.3.7 Set port priority mode

185

8.3.8 Link alarm

186

8.3.9 Inbound rate limiting

187

8.3.14 Fallback default VLAN

189

Ethernet Statistics

191

9.1.1 Inbound Byte Counters

193

9.1.3 Dropped Inbound Packets

194

9.1.5 Outbound Byte Counters

195

9.2.1 Statistics Overview

197

9.2.2 Detailed Statistics

199

9.3 Statistics via the CLI

202

SHDSL Port Management

204

10.1.3 General port settings

208

10.2.2 Edit Port Settings

212

10.3.6 Setting SHDSL PAF mode

222

10.3.9 Show SHDSL port status

223

ADSL/VDSL Port Management

224

11.1.1 ADSL/VDSL overview

225

11.1.2 ADSL speciﬁc settings

228

11.3.6 Show xDSL port status

254

Power Over Ethernet (PoE)

255

12.1.1 PoE Power Classes

256

12.2.1 List PoE Settings

259

12.2.2 Edit PoE Port Settings

260

12.2.3 PoE Status

261

12.3.1 Manage PoE Settings

263

12.3.5 Set PoE Power Limit

265

12.3.6 Show PoE Settings

265

12.3.10 Show PoE Settings

266

Virtual LAN

268

13.1.3 Switch default VLAN

273

13.1.4 VLAN Priority

273

13.1.7 Dynamic VLANs

274

13.4.5 Enable dynamic VLAN

296

13.4.7 Enable/disable a VLAN

298

13.4.8 VLAN name

298

13.4.9 Manage untagged ports

299

13.4.10 Manage tagged ports

299

13.4.12 VLAN priority setting

300

13.4.13 VLAN IGMP Snooping

301

13.4.14 CPU channel mapping

301

Chapter 14

306

14.1.1 FRNT introduction

307

14.1.3 VLANs used by FRNT

308

14.3.1 Managing FRNT settings

311

14.4.1 Managing FRNT

317

14.4.3 FRNT Ring Ports

318

14.4.4 Show FRNT ring status

318

FRNT Ring Coupling and

320

Multi-Link Dual Homing

320

15.1 Overview

321

15.1.2 Multi-Link Dual-Homing

326

15.1.3 Active uplink election

331

15.1.4 Handling Multicast

332

15.2 Managing via the Web

333

15.3 Managing via CLI

337

15.4 Feature Parameters

346

Spanning Tree Protocol - RSTP

347

16.1.2 Bridge Identity

351

16.1.3 Path Cost

351

16.2.1 Managing RSTP Settings

353

16.3.1 Manage RSTP

357

16.3.3 Max Age Setting

358

16.3.4 Hello Interval

358

16.3.5 Forward Delay

359

16.3.6 Manage RSTP Ports

359

16.3.8 Admin Edge Setting

360

16.3.9 Path Cost Setting

361

16.3.10 Show RSTP Status

361

Link Aggregation

362

17.1.2 Static Link Aggregates

365

Link Aggregates

370

FRNT Ring

370

Member MemberMember Focal

370

Interface

372

17.3.6 Conﬁgure LACP Timeout

378

Chapter 18

381

18.1.1 IGMP Snooping

382

18.1.2 Multicast Router Ports

384

18.1.3 IGMP Fast Leave

385

18.1.4 Low Bandwidth Networks

386

Global Conﬁguration

387

IGMP Status

388

18.3 Managing IGMP in the CLI

389

18.3.2 IGMP Querier Interval

390

18.3.3 IGMP Fast Leave

390

Default N/A

392

General Interface and Network

393

Settings

393

19.2 Network interfaces

394

19.2.5 IP address settings

401

Internet

405

Internet/Intranet

407

19.3 General IP settings

409

19.3.4 Proxy DNS server

410

19.4.1 Interface Status

416

19.5.3 NTP client

421

19.5.4 DDNS settings

422

PPP interfaces

423

19.6.4 Primary Interface

425

19.6.8 Interface MTU Size

427

19.6.9 Interface TCP MSS Size

428

19.7.4 Manage IP Forwarding

433

19.7.5 Name Server (DNS)

433

19.7.6 Domain Search Path

434

19.7.9 Manage DDNS Settings

436

19.7.10 Set DDNS Provider

437

19.7.11 Enable HTTPS Updates

437

19.7.13 Set DDNS Hostname

438

19.7.14 Set DDNS interval

438

19.7.15 Manage ICMP Settings

438

19.7.17 Manage NTP Settings

439

19.7.28 Show local host table

444

General System Settings

445

20.2.2 System Hostname

448

20.2.3 System Location

449

20.2.4 System Contact

449

20.2.5 Set System Time Zone

450

Fri May 31 10:18:00 UTC 2013

451

Fri May 31 10:18:09 UTC 2013

451

20.2.8 Show System Time Zone

452

AAA - Authentication

453

Authorisation and Accounting

453

21.1 Overview over AAA

454

21.2.2 Local User Databases

457

21.2.5 Users

459

21.2.6 New User

460

21.2.7 Edit User

460

21.2.8 RADIUS overview

461

21.2.9 Edit a RADIUS group

463

21.2.10 Add a RADIUS group

464

21.3 Managing AAA via the CLI

473

21.3.1 Manage AAA Settings

474

21.3.7 Set Remote Server Type

477

21.3.13 Set Server Group Type

480

Important

482

DHCP Server

487

Intranet/Internet

489

A note on preference order

492

WeOS Router

495

22.2.1 DHCP Server settings

499

22.3.1 Manage DHCP Server

504

22.3.2 Disable DHCP Server

504

22.3.9 Conﬁgure Host Entry

507

DHCP Relay Agent

514

23.1.2 DHCP Option 82

517

23.1.3 DHCP Proxy Mode

520

23.3.3 Listening Interfaces

530

23.3.5 DHCP Server UDP port

530

23.3.7 Option 82

531

23.3.8 Circuit ID Type

532

23.3.9 Remote ID Type

532

Alarm handling, Front panel

535

LEDs and Digital I/O

535

Alarm sources

536

Alarm targets

536

Alarm triggers

536

Alarm actions

536

24.1.2 Alarm sources

537

24.1.3 Alarm triggers

538

24.2.1 Show alarm status

547

24.3.2 Manage Alarm Triggers

554

24.3.4 Manage alarm sources

568

24.3.5 Alarm Event Severity

569

24.3.8 Conﬁgure Ping Interval

571

24.3.13 Manage Alarm Actions

572

24.3.14 Manage Action Targets

573

24.3.17 Handling Alarm Status

575

24.4 Digital I/O

576

Westermo switch

577

24.5 LEDs

579

Logging Support

582

Router/Gateway Services

586

IP Routing in WeOS

587

26.1.4 Static routing

590

Static route

592

(floating)

592

Backup Link

592

Default values N/A

599

Dynamic Routing with OSPF

600

27.1.1 OSPF introduction

601

10.0.7.0/24

603

10.0.3.0/24

603

10.0.6.0/24

603

Area 0.0.0.2

604

Area 0.0.0.1

604

(Backbone area)

604

Area 0.0.0.0

604

Area 0.0.0.3

604

27.2 OSPF Web

614

27.2.1 OSPF Status Page

616

Show the status of OSPF

617

27.3.22 Show OSPF Routes

628

27.3.23 Show OSPF Neighbours

629

27.3.24 Show OSPF Database

629

Dynamic Routing with RIP

630

28.1.3 Authentication

633

28.1.4 Passive interface

633

28.2 RIP Web

636

28.2.1 Rip Status Page

638

28.3 Managing RIP via the CLI

639

IP Multicast Routing

648

Virtual Router Redundancy

661

30.1.1 VRRP Overview

662

30.1.2 Common VRRP parameters

663

30.1.7 Load sharing

668

30.2.3 VRRP Status Page

673

30.3.4 Conﬁgure VRRP Version

676

30.3.7 Conﬁgure VRRP Priority

677

30.3.13 Show VRRP Status

681

Firewall Management

682

31.1 Overview

683

31.1.2 Packet Filtering

685

Default rules to allow ”ping”

686

31.1.3 Packet modiﬁcation

693

Precedence 0RTD M

695

DSCP ECN

695

31.1.5 Port Forwarding

704

31.1.6 Firewall Logging

705

31.2.1 NAT Rules

711

31.2.2 New NAT Rule

712

31.2.3 Edit NAT Rule

715

31.2.4 Port Forwarding Rules

716

31.2.7 Packet Filter Rules

720

31.2.9 New Packet Filter Rule

724

31.2.11 Packet Modify Rules

727

31.2.12 New Modify Rule

729

31.2.13 Edit Modify Rule

731

31.2.14 Conﬁgure ALG Helpers

732

31.3.1 Managing the Firewall

734

31.3.5 Conﬁgure NAT Rule

738

Forwarding Rule

743

31.3.13 View Firewall Status

746

Virtual Private Networks and

747

Overview of WeOS VPN and

748

Tunnel support

748

32.2 Tunneling using PPP

749

32.3 Tunneling using GRE

749

Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)

750

Connections

750

33.1.1 Introduction to PPP

751

33.1.4 PPP over Serial Port

755

33.1.6 PPP Encryption Support

758

33.2.1 PPPoE overview

761

33.2.2 Edit PPPoE Settings

762

33.2.3 Modem overview

764

33.2.4 Edit Modem Settings

765

33.3.3 PPPoE Service Name

770

33.3.5 PPP Modem Serial Port

771

33.3.6 PPP Modem Dial Mode

771

33.3.8 PPP Modem Dial String

772

33.3.9 PPP Enable

772

33.3.11 PPP Advanced Context

773

33.3.18 PPP Dial-on-demand

776

33.3.19 PPP MRU

776

GRE tunnels

778

34.1.3 TTL of outer IP header

781

34.3.1 Managing GRE tunnels

784

34.3.3 Local endpoint IP

785

34.3.4 Remote endpoint IP

785

34.3.5 Outbound interface

786

34.3.6 Time to Live setting

786

34.3.7 Show GRE Tunnel Status

787

IPsec VPNs

788

35.1.5 Dead Peer Detection

795

Intranet

802

Internet/

802

Trusted CAs

803

Trusted Certs

807

35.3.1 Managing Tunnels

820

35.3.3 Conﬁgure IP tunnel MTU

821

AES128-SHA1-1024

824

35.3.19 Conﬁgure Local Subnet

830

35.3.27 Conﬁgure IKE Lifetime

833

Chapter 36

835

36.1.3 SSL Network Settings

839

36.1.4 SSL Security Settings

842

36.1.6 Related settings

849

36.3.5 Conﬁgure tunnel type

862

36.3.8 Change remote peer

863

36.3.10 Select CA certiﬁcate

864

36.3.16 Conﬁgure protocol

866

36.3.17 Conﬁgure port

866

36.3.24 Change pull settings

869

WeConnect

870

37.3 Troubleshooting

876

Serial Port Management and

880

Applications

880

Serial Port Management

881

38.1.1 Serial Port Settings

882

Logical 1

883

Logical 0

883

(opt.) (1−2)

883

38.2.1 Serial ports overview

885

38.2.3 Serial Port Status

887

38.3.2 Setting port speed

889

Serial Over IP

894

(see section 19.5.2)

902

39.1.3 Packing Algorithm

903

39.1.4 AT Commands

903

39.2.5 Edit AT Command Proﬁle

910

39.2.6 Serial Over IP Status

912

39.3.2 Setting Mode

916

39.3.3 Setting Serial Port

916

39.3.5 Setting Frame Delay

916

39.3.6 Setting Frame Size

917

39.3.14 Enabling Dynamic-peer

920

39.3.32 Auto-Answer

925

39.3.33 Echo

925

39.3.34 Verbose

925

39.3.35 Sync Connection

926

39.3.37 OK-Message

926

39.3.38 Error-Message

926

39.3.39 Connect-Message

927

39.3.40 Disconnect-Message

927

39.3.41 Map

927

39.3.42 User-Message

928

Modbus Gateway

929

40.2.2 Setting Mode

936

40.2.3 Setting Serial Port

937

40.2.6 Setting ASCII Timeout

938

40.2.7 Setting RTU Interval

938

40.2.8 Setting Poll Interval

938

40.2.9 Setting Error Check

939

40.2.13 Setting Redirect

940

40.2.15 Setting Request Queue

941

40.2.16 Setting Exceptions

941

40.2.30 Show Redirect Setting

945

MicroLok II Gateway

947

41.3.2 Setting Enable

957

41.3.4 Setting key-on-delay

958

41.3.5 Setting key-off-delay

958

41.3.6 Setting grant-delay

959

Appendixes

963

Acronyms and abbreviations

964

Bibliography

967

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